钛宝石飞秒激光系统及其应用

目前最为成熟的飞秒激光系统是基于啁啾脉冲放大技术（CPA）的太瓦级钛宝石飞秒激光系统。本文以东莞理工学院光电子技术实验室的钛宝石飞秒激光系统为例,主要介绍飞秒激光系统的组成和一些主流应用,为飞秒激光系统的搭建与商业化提供了可参考的路线和方向。     

高效悬浮酸在马五_1储层的研究及应用

通过对马五1水平井岩心的分析,发现其含有大量的Si O2、Ca Si O3·H2O、Ca Mg2Cl·(H2O)12、Ca Al2O5等黏土矿物,其酸压后易导致酸渣沉积堵塞溶蚀孔道,影响酸化效果。在酸压用常规酸液中加入混悬剂(实验室合成)和分散剂(1831),研发出一种新型高效悬浮酸。实验结果表明,该悬浮酸可大大降低酸渣粒度,防止其絮凝抱团。悬浮酸残酸液可将酸渣稳定悬浮4 h而不沉淀和絮凝,并且该残酸液黏度较小,有利于酸压后返排。该悬浮酸添加剂与其它酸化助剂(缓蚀剂、铁离子稳定剂、助排剂等)配伍性良好,目前已在姬塬长9储层成功酸化11口井,增产效果明显,出水率下降,说明该体系适合用于姬塬长9储层酸化改造。     

一种基于传统VSM和词共现概念的中文文本聚类的研究

提出了一种利用传统向量空间模型VSM(Vector Space Model)和词共现概念共同表示文档特征的新方法,并将该方法应用于基于平面划分的中文文本聚类中.通过实验,表明基于传统VSM和词共现概念的文本聚类方法与传统的单纯基于     

New secondary batteries and their key materials based on the concept of multi-electron reaction

Facing the significant applications in energy field, this paper introduces how to construct new high specific energy secondary batteries based on the concept multi-electron reaction and by designing multi-electron electrode materials. Recent progress on those new secondary batteries and their key materials based on the theory of multi-electron reaction are overviewed. Representative multi-electronic electrode materials, such as metal borides, metal fluorides, sulfur composite electrode materials and ferrates are briefly introduced, as well as the new secondary battery systems constructed with these materials. Thus gives the significance of the development based on multi- electron reaction mechanism of secondary batteries and their key materials for new chemical battery systems and related energy materials.     

《算数之钥》中球形穹顶的测量法

中世纪中亚数学家阿尔·卡西在《算术之钥》中不但给出了5种伊斯兰建筑风格拱形门和球形穹顶的设计方案,而且用初等方法计算了其中拱形部分的表面积和体积,遗憾的是,他没有给出球形穹顶部分的表面积和体积的具体计算过程,只用文字叙述了用初等数学方法来计算其中第四类球形穹顶表面积和体积的基本思路,并直接给出了球形穹顶表面积和体积分别与其直径平方和直径立方之比的近似值.讨论了阿尔·卡西的初等算法,并用微积分方法来验证其算法的正确性,同时指出阿尔·卡西得到的数据与实际数据之间的误差.     

试论针对词语关系的类比推理

公务员应该具备良好的逻辑推理能力，逻辑推理有多种，而针对词语关系的类比推理是其中较为重要的一种。测试这种推理能力的题型大致有两种：一组完整词语和两组缺省词语。词语之间的关系可能体现在逻辑层面，也可能体现在语言层面，还可能体现在常识对应层面。解题技法主要有遣词造句法和纵横对比法。     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

基于HTK的佤语特定人孤立词语音识别

佤语是云南省西南部的一种跨境语言,构建佤语语音识别系统对国家安全、跨境文化交流和经济贸易都有着重要的意义.基于HTK平台,针对1 860个佤语常用词进行特定人孤立词语音识别.语音语料来源为录音棚和田野录音,语音规模录音棚男性2人、女性2人,田野录音男性3人、女性2人,每人每个词发音5遍,总的语料数量为83 700条.实验结果表明,对于上述的语料,进行的基于HTK的佤语特定人孤立词语音识别正确率在92%以上.     

海堤非稳定渗流场渗透参数反演分析

针对受到快速涨落潮位作用的海堤进行非稳定渗流有限元分析,在此基础上结合实测渗压序列构建目标函数对海堤的渗透参数进行反演研究.反演中采用分层搜索技术,先由逐步扫描法确定出渗透参数一个合理的小区间,再用一阶梯度优化方法在该小区间上进行迭代优化以获得合适的渗透参数.以反演得到的渗透参数进行海堤非稳定渗流数值模拟,算例表明,计算及反演步骤合理可行,模拟计算得到的渗压结果与实测序列在数值和动态变化规律上都取得了理想的拟合效果.     

词语陌生化手法在《围城》中的运用简

钱钟书《围城》的语言向来为人称道,小说的一个重要的语言运用手法是词语陌生化手法,即对于世人所熟悉的词语作陌生化处理后使旧词呈现新义,这也是小说取得成功的原因之一.